Survival on 3 Wheels: Namma Auto Drivers

Bengaluru, the bustling IT capital of India, has long relied on its iconic auto rickshaws for daily commutes. However, auto drivers in the city face numerous challenges, both social and economic, that make their profession increasingly difficult. From language barriers to competition with new-age transport services, their fight for dignity and survival is an ongoing struggle.

Bengaluru is witnessing rapid migration, with people from across India moving to the city for job opportunities, particularly in the IT sector. With this influx, Hindi has become a dominant language among many newcomers. However, this has created a cultural divide, as many outsiders fail to learn Kannada, the local language. Auto drivers, who form an integral part of the city's working-class community, believe that those who have lived in Bengaluru for more than two to three years should make an effort to learn and respect Kannada. For short-term visitors, the drivers are accommodating and willing to communicate in Hindi, English, or any language they can manage. However, for those who have made the city their home, they expect at least basic Kannada proficiency. They see this not just as a matter of convenience but as a fundamental respect for the state and its people.

Beyond cultural challenges, auto drivers face a more pressing economic concern—the rise of bike taxis like Rapido. These services offer a faster and cheaper alternative, making them increasingly popular among commuters. With the growing preference for cabs, app-based taxis, and bike rides, autos are struggling to attract customers. This has led to dwindling incomes for auto drivers, many of whom have been in the profession for decades. Unlike app-based taxis, which offer incentives and flexible work hours to drivers, auto drivers are bound by fixed fares and operational costs, making it difficult to compete. The emergence of ride-sharing platforms has further squeezed their earnings, adding to their financial instability.

Being an auto driver in Bengaluru is not an easy job. It demands long hours, navigating heavy traffic, and dealing with unpredictable weather conditions—all while ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers. It is a profession that requires integrity and hard work, yet the respect and recognition auto drivers deserve are often overlooked. As Bengaluru evolves, it is crucial to strike a balance between modernization and preserving the dignity of those who have long been part of the city’s lifeline. Respecting their profession, acknowledging their challenges, and embracing the local culture can go a long way in fostering harmony between auto drivers and the ever-growing migrant population.

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